CBS

电视简介

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;"><strong>CBS</strong>（所属公司实体名为<strong>CBS广播公司</strong>）是一家<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美国商业无线电视网</span></span>，而其最早是一家<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">广播联播网</span></span>。目前它除了主营一家电视网之外，还运营著一家广播网，同时在一些大型或中型收视市场里经营著一些电台和电视台。其名称来自于原名称<strong>哥伦比亚广播公司</strong>（<span lang="en"><strong>C</strong>olumbia&nbsp;<strong>B</strong>roadcasting&nbsp;<strong>S</strong>ystem</span>）。CBS电视网是全球第三大联播网，仅次于<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美国广播公司</span></span>和巴西<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">环球电视网</span></span>（巴西最大的电视网）。由于该电视网标志的关系，因此CBS电视网有时也会被称为“眼睛台”；同时它也曾经被称呼为“蒂芬妮台”，这暗示了在其创始人<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">威廉·佩利</span></span>任职期间其节目的高水准。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[3]</span></span></sup>&nbsp;其“蒂芬妮台”的含义或许也和CBS第一次播送<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">彩色电视</span></span>节目是在1950年纽约市的<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">蒂芬妮</span></span>大厦有关。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[4]</span></span></sup></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">CBS电视网最早名叫“独立广播联合体公司”，威廉·佩利在1928年购买该公司之后就将其改名为“哥伦比亚广播公司”。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[5]</span></span></sup>&nbsp;在佩利的领导下，CBS第一个成为全美最大的广播联播网，并且也成为<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美国三大电视网</span></span>之一。1974年，哥伦比亚广播公司放弃了它的全名而使用它的缩写“CBS公司”。1995年，<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">西屋电气公司</span></span>收购了CBS电视网，并最终确定了公司的名称为“CBS集团”。2000年，CBS电视网成为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維亞康姆 (1971–2005)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Viacom (original)"><span class="ilh-page"><span style="color:#00af89;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">维亚康姆</span></span></span></span>旗下子公司。2005年年底，维亚康姆集团重新分拆并组建了以CBS电视网为核心的<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">CBS集团</span></span>。CBS集团被<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">萨莫·雷石东</span></span>通过<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">全美娱乐公司</span></span>所控股。</p>