ITV

电视简介

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;"><strong>独立电视台</strong>（<span class="LangWithName">英语：<span lang="en">Independent Television</span></span>，简称<span lang="en">ITV</span>）是<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">英国</span></span>第二大<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">无线电视</span></span>经营商，在1955年设立，目的是为<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">英国广播公司</span></span>提供竞争。在初期，独立电视是由15个营运商组成，每间营运商都独有自己的台徽和识别。但是从2003年开始，只有3个营运商拥有维持独有的台徽和识别，分别是英格兰及威尔士的ITV、苏格兰的<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">STV</span></span>和北爱尔兰的<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">UTV</span></span>。英格兰和威尔士的11个营运商已经与<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">独立电视公司</span></span>（ITV plc.）合并，成为独立电视台（ITV）。独立电视台的全国性新闻节目是由独立电视新闻（<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ITN</span></span>）制作，而全国性早间节目是由ITV早餐（<span style="color:#a55858;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ITV Breakfast</span></span>）制作。独立电视台和<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">英国第四台</span></span>都加入了<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">英国独立广播</span></span>。</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">虽然独立电视台的出现早于<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">英国广播公司第二台</span></span>，但英国于1990年法定该台为“第三台”，以作识别。</p>