NBC

电视简介

<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;"><strong>全国广播公司</strong>（<span class="LangWithName">英语：<span lang="en">National Broadcasting Company</span></span>，<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">缩写</span></span>：<span lang="en"><strong>NBC</strong></span>）是<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美国</span></span>一家商业<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">电视联播网</span></span>及体育<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">广播电台</span></span>网，总部位于<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">纽约GE大楼</span></span>。由于NBC以孔雀图案作为台徽，NBC又被称为“孔雀台”（<span class="LangWithName">英语：<span lang="en">Peacock Network</span></span>）。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[11]</span></span></sup>NBC目前是<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">传媒</span></span>集团<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">NBC环球</span></span>的一部分，向下属200多家位于美国的电视分台提供节目。</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">全国广播公司于1926年由<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美国无线电公司</span></span>成立。1986年，<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">通用电气</span></span>取得美国无线电公司的经营权，全国广播公司的经营权也随之移转。全国广播公司于1960年代中期参与投资<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">香港无线电视</span></span>，惟持股量极少，更于后来退出。全国广播公司于2004年与<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">法国维旺迪环球</span></span>旗下的娱乐部门合并之后，将其原先的“全国广播公司” (National Broadcasting Company,Inc.) 变更为“NBC环球”（NBC Universal, Inc.），惟在一些节目中仍然使用“全国广播公司”全称。</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">全国广播公司每年制作和播出大量的<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">新闻</span></span>、<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">体育</span></span>娱乐节目及<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">电视剧</span></span>，著名者包括《<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">大西洋底来的人</span></span>》（1977年）、《<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">急诊室的故事</span></span>》（<em>ER</em>）、《<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">老友记</span></span>》（<em>Friends</em>）、《<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">威尔与格蕾丝</span></span>》（<em>Will &amp; Grace</em>）等。近年全国广播公司陷入低谷，2003年到2006年NBC电视台只推出了5部成功的剧集<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[12]</span></span></sup>；而且收视主体也十分不稳定<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[13]</span></span></sup>。</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px;">NBC在<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">纽约</span></span>、<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">洛杉矶</span></span>、<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">芝加哥</span></span>、<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">华盛顿</span></span>和<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">迈阿密</span></span>等11个城市拥有直属电视台，并在全美有200多家附属电视台。NBC的电视信号也可在<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">加拿大</span></span>通过<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">收费电视</span></span>供应商收看。NBC也于<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">韩国</span></span>、<span style="color:#0b0080;"><span style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">德国</span></span>设有国际频道。</p>